A programming language is a set of grammatical rules for instructing the computer to perform a specific task. Programming languages works as a medium through which we can communicate with the system and instruct the same. Competitive programming is solving coding problems using algorithm and data structure. The coders need to write the code under various constraints like memory limits, execution time, limit of coding, space, etc.
Competitive programming helps to enhance our
logical and analytical skills, also, our algorithmic knowledge. It is a great additive to the CV.
The only thing you need to be careful
about is choosing a programming language that the compiler/evaluator accepts.
The majority evaluators will accept C/C++, Java and Python (unless if a problem
is made for a particular language).
As a programmer, we can opt any language
but we need to be conscious while choosing in order to make our program more
efficient in terms of time and space consumption.
Points to
remember while choosing language for competitive programming:
·
As a beginner, you can begin
with Python. As python is easy to learn and syntax are user-friendly. Besides this,
it provides highly built in modules, which makes it easier for programmer to
code.
·
Another advantage of python
is that, it provides the REPL support (Read-Eval-Print-Loop) which
makes it more easier.
·
Compared to C/C++,JAVA,
Python is slow.
·
C++ is considered the most
effective language for competitive programming.it is used by highest number of
users in world of competitive programming.
·
Major key factor in case of
competitive programming is time and C++ codes take least Run-time, i.e. C++
codes are more faster than any other language. Due to C++
Predefined Containers & Standard Algorithms Present in Standard Template
Library( also Known As STL ) and no other languages can beat it, which makes short codes and simple, which are
great lifeguard ,which will rescue you from unconquerable problems, saving lot
of time of thinking and typing those algorithms
·
Java is a completely based on OOPS concept,
i.e. it is Object Oriented Programming Language. It is the second highest
popularly used programming language for competitive programming after C++/C
·
Java uses class (Big Integer class )which is
used for performing mathematical computations on large integers quickly. It
comes in extremely handy during the exception handling. It is also great for
application building.
·
In Java, fetching input using Scanner class, many times,
leads to a TLE (Time Limit Exceed) problem. Although it is a compiler based
language like C/C++, but is relatively slower than them. Also, program codes in
java are lengthier than C++and python.
In short we can say:
Easiest to code: Python
Most powerful: C++
Most likely to be useful in
android applications: Java
Order of run-time: Python (Max)
>Java >C++ >C
To conclude, every language has its own execs and cons, the most matter
is the logical and analytical approach you take in order to solve a problem.
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