6G TECHNOLOGY

What is 6G?

6G (6th Generation Wireless) is the successor to 5G cellular technology. 6G networks will be able to use higher frequencies than 5G networks, offering much higher capacity and much lower latency. One of the goals of the 6G Internet is to support communications with 1-microsecond latency. This is 1,000 times faster than 1ms throughput and 1/1000th the latency. The 6G technology market is expected to enable significant improvements in imaging, presence technology, and location awareness. By working with artificial intelligence (AI), the 6G computing infrastructure will be able to identify the best locations for computing power. This includes decisions about data storage, processing, and disclosure. While some vendors are investing in next-generation wireless standards, industry specifications for 6G-enabled network products are many years away.

 

Differences between 5G and 6G networks-

●         Use of different frequencies:

5G and 6G use a wider range of radio frequencies for faster data transmission than 4G, 3G, and 2G networks. However, when comparing 5G and 6G, the former is assigned to the low and high band frequencies (below 6 GHz (gigahertz) and above 24.25 GHz, respectively). The latter operates in the frequency range from 95 GHz to 3 THz (terahertz). Due to the different frequencies used, 5G vs 6G technology can have multiple use cases in different industrial sectors to increase efficiency.

●         Faster than 5G technology:

Considering the power factor, 6G contributes to higher performance. This is far superior to newly deployed 5G wireless networks. 6G operates in the terahertz frequency band and delivers peak data rates of 1,000 Gbit/s with communication latencies of less than 100 microseconds. Talking about 5G and 6G network speeds, 6G speeds are expected to be 100 times faster than 5G with better reliability and wider network coverage.

●         6G Wireless Accelerates His IoT to 5G:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming a reality today with the implementation of 5G-based solutions after extensive 5G network testing. second hand. The frequencies used were too narrow and crowded, so smart he could not transmit the data the device needed to achieve the desired results. 5G will fill the gap here, and 6G will see 10x more devices connected per square kilometer over the next few years as the number of connected devices increases.

●         Low Latency on Both G’s:

The time it takes for a packet of information to be sent over a frequency is called delay. 4G network latency was around 50 milliseconds, while 5G network latency was 10 times lower than 4G. H. 5ms. 6G Internet reduces latency from 1 millisecond to 1 microsecond, five times lower latency than 5G networks, and enables massive data transfers in less than a second.

 

 

 Need the 6G-

 There are several reasons why you need 6G technology.

●         Technology Convergence:

6th generation mobile networks previously integrated various technologies such as deep learning and big data analytics. The advent of 5G has paved the way for much of this convergence.

●        Edge Computing:

The need to deploy edge computing to ensure aggregate throughput and low latency for reliable and low-latency communication solutions is a key driver of 6G.

●       Internet of Things (IoT):

Another driving force is the need to support machine-to-machine communication in IoT.

●         High-Performance Computing (HPC):

A strong relationship has been identified between 6G and HPC. Edge computing resources process some of the IoT and mobile technology data, much of which requires centralized HPC resources for processing.

 

Future Outlook for 6G Networks-

About ten years ago, the phrase “Beyond 4G” (B4G) was coined to indicate the need to push 4G development beyond the LTE standard. It was not clear what 5G would entail, with only pre-standard R&D-level prototypes being developed at this time. The term B4G has been around for some time. It was referring to what is possible beyond 4G. Ironically, the LTE standard is still evolving and 5G will leverage some aspects of it. Like B4G, Beyond 5G is seen as the path to 6G technology that will replace 5^th-generation features and applications. Many private wireless communications implementations of 5G with LTE, 5G, and edge computing for enterprise and industrial customers have helped lay the foundation for 6G. The next generation 6G wireless network goes one step further. They create a network of telecom providers in the same way that solar energy has brought about cogeneration within smart grids. Many of them are self-sufficient. 6G will help advance mesh networks from concept to deployment, extending coverage beyond the reach of traditional cell tower data centers that are already facing big changes with 5G. These include issues related to virtualization, programmable networks, edge computing, and simultaneous public and private network support. The 6G cellular network provides the communication and data collection required for intelligence gathering. The 6G technology market requires a systems approach that leverages data analytics, AI, and next-generation computing capabilities through HPC and quantum computing. In addition to significant changes within RAN technology, 6G will bring changes to the structure of core communication networks as many new technologies converge. In particular, AI will play a central role in his 6G.

Other changes that the 6G is expected to bring-

●             Nanocores:

A so-called nanocore will be created as a common computing core containing elements of HPC and AI. A nanocore need not be a physical network element. Instead, it can encompass a logical collection of computing resources shared by many networks and systems.

●      Edge and core adjustment:

6G networks will generate much more data than 5G networks, and data processing will evolve to include coordination between edge and core platforms. Data centers must evolve in response to these changes.

●        Data Management:

6G capabilities in sensing, imaging, and location determination will generate vast amounts of data that must be managed on behalf of the network owners, service providers, and data owners.

 

Conclusion-

6G stands for "sixth generation". It will be the ultimate wireless and Internet communication standard, after 5G and 4G before it.

6G is a primarily theoretical concept that represents a collection of ideas and theories about the cellular revolution, Wi-Fi devices, connected cars, and Wi-Fi-connected objects. -Fi other will look and feel like in a decade. This is the future of wireless Internet as academics and businesses envision it today. It's important to note that 6G is not yet a viable technology.

It's hard to say exactly what 6G will look like, but it will likely involve advanced levels of automation and connectivity in cars, drones, mobile devices, homes, and other devices. industry. It will also integrate technologies such as advanced artificial intelligence and "edge computing" to make networks more sophisticated, harnessing record internet speeds and instantaneous latency to orchestrate complex systems. such as road traffic and markets.

A 6G base station is a wireless communication station used to receive and transmit cellular signals. While base stations for 6G aren't here yet, 4G LTE and 5G networks use cell towers and "small cells" - small transmitters installed at street corners and power poles - to transmit data. Internet and mobile data to our phones and other wireless devices.